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Adverse event reporting can be found at the bottom of the page
AdultAdult Indication
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Prescribing Information for Genotropin® (somatropin) can be found here. Adverse event reporting can be found at the bottom of the page.
Paediatric | Adult |
Growth disturbance due to insufficient secretion of growth hormone (growth hormone deficiency, GHD) and growth disturbance associated with Turner syndrome or chronic renal insufficiency. Growth disturbance [current height standard deviation score (SDS) < - 2.5 and parental adjusted height SDS < - 1] in short children born small for gestational age (SGA), with a birth weight and/or length below - 2 SD, who failed to show catch-up growth [height velocity (HV) SDS <0 during the last year] by 4 years of age or later. Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), for improvement of growth and body composition. The diagnosis of PWS should be confirmed by appropriate genetic testing. |
Replacement therapy in adults with pronounced growth hormone deficiency. Adult Onset: Patients who have severe growth hormone deficiency associated with multiple hormone deficiencies as a result of known hypothalamic or pituitary pathology, and who have at least one known deficiency of a pituitary hormone not being prolactin. These patients should undergo an appropriate dynamic test in order to diagnose or exclude a growth hormone deficiency. Childhood Onset: Patients who were growth hormone deficient during childhood as a result of congenital, genetic, acquired, or idiopathic causes. Patients with childhood onset GHD should be re-evaluated for growth hormone secretory capacity after completion of longitudinal growth. In patients with a high likelihood for persistent GHD, i.e. a congenital cause or GHD secondary to a pituitary/hypothalamic disease or insult, an insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) SDS < - 2 off growth hormone treatment for at least 4 weeks should be considered sufficient evidence of profound GHD. All other patients will require IGF-1 assay and one growth hormone stimulation test. |
Tabulated list of adverse reactions. For full details regarding adverse events and selected adverse reactions please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
System Organ Class | Very Common ≥ 1/10 | Common ≥ 1/100 to <1/10 | Uncommon ≥ 1/1,000 to <1/100 | Rare ≥ 1/10,000 to <1/1,000 | Very Rare <1/10,000 | Not Known (cannot be estimated from available data) |
Neoplasms Benign, Malignant and Unspecified (including cysts and polyps) | (Children) Leukaemia† | |||||
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders | (Adults and Children) Type 2 diabetes mellitus | |||||
Nervous System Disorders |
(Adults) Paraesthesia*
(Adults) Carpal tunnel syndrome |
(Children) Benign intracranial hypertension
(Children) Paraesthesia* |
(Adults) Benign intracranial hypertension
(Adults and Children) Headache |
|||
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | (Children) Rash**, Pruritus**, Urticaria** | (Adults) Rash**, Pruritus**, Urticaria** | ||||
Musculoskeletal, Connective Tissue and Bone Disorders | (Adults) Arthralgia* |
(Adults) Myalgia*
(Adults) Musculoskeletal stiffness*
(Children) Arthralgia* |
(Children) Myalgia* | (Children) Musculoskeletal stiffness* | ||
Reproductive System and Breast Disorders | (Adults and Children) Gynaecomastia | |||||
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions | (Adults) Oedema peripheral * | (Children) Injection-site reaction$ | (Children) Oedema peripheral* |
(Adults and Children) Face oedema*
(Adults) Injection-site reaction$ |
||
Investigations | (Adults and Children) Blood cortisol decreased‡ |
* In general, these adverse effects are mild to moderate, arise within the first months of treatment, and subside spontaneously or with dose-reduction. The incidence of these adverse effects is related to the administered dose, the age of the patients, and possibly inversely related to the age of the patients at the onset of growth hormone deficiency.
** Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) identified post-marketing.
$ Transient injection site reactions in children have been reported.
‡ Clinical significance is unknown
† Reported in growth hormone deficient children treated with somatropin, but the incidence appears to be similar to that in children without growth hormone deficiency.
Dosage recommendations in Paediatric Patients | ||
---|---|---|
Indication |
mg/kg body weight dose per day |
mg/m2 body surface area dose per day |
Growth hormone deficiency in children | 0.025 - 0.035 | 0.7 - 1.0 |
Prader-Willi syndrome in children | 0.035 | 1.0 |
Turner syndrome | 0.045 - 0.050 | 1.4 |
Chronic renal insufficiency | 0.045 - 0.050 | 1.4 |
Children born small for gestational age | 0.035 | 1.0 |
Adult
Dosage recommendations in Adult Patients | ||
---|---|---|
Genotropin Starting Dose | Dose Titration* | Treatment Goal |
Adults with GHD continuing GH therapy after childhood GHD Recommended dose 0.2 - 0.5mg/ day |
Gradually increase or decrease dose According to individual patient requirements |
IGF-1 concentration within 2 SDS from the age corrected mean† |
Adult-onset GHD Recommended dose 0.15 - 0.3mg/day |
Gradually increase dose According to individual patient requirements |
IGF-1 concentration within 2 SDS from the age corrected mean† |
Adults aged > 60 years Recommended dose 0.1 - 0.2mg/day |
Gradually increase dose According to individual patient requirements |
The minimum effective dose should be used |
For full details regarding dosing please refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics.
Women may require higher doses than men, with men showing an increasing IGF-1 sensitivity over time. This means that there is a risk that women, especially those on oral oestrogen replacement are under-treated while men are over-treated. The accuracy of the growth hormone dose should therefore be controlled every 6 months.
* Clinical response and side effects may also be used as guidance for dose titration. Some patients with GHD do not normalise IGF-1 levels despite a good clinical response, and therefore do not require dose escalation.
† For patients with normal IGF-1 concentrations at the start of the treatment, GH should be administered up to an IGF-1 level into upper range of normal, not exceeding 2 SDS from the age-corrected mean.
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These pages are not intended for patients or for members of the general public. The healthcare professional web pages contain promotional content.
I confirm that I am a healthcare professional* resident in the United Kingdom.
If you select 'No', you will be redirected to Pfizer.co.uk where you will be able to access reference information on Pfizer's prescription medicines.
*The ABPI Code definition for healthcare professional is members of the medical, dental, pharmacy and nursing professionals and any other persons who in the course of their professional activities may administer, prescribe, purchase, recommend or supply a medicine.
PP-UNP-GBR-7812. January 2024.