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Prescribing Information for NGENLA▼(somatrogon) can be found here. Prescribing Information for Genotropin (somatropin) can be found here. Adverse event reporting information can be found at the bottom of the page.
Phase | Study | Methodology | Treatment duration |
Phase 3 | Definitive safety and efficacy study1 | Open-label, multi-centre, randomised, active-controlled, parallel-group, non-inferiority study in prepubertal children with Growth Hormone deficiency. Patients were randomised to weekly doses of NGENLA (0.66 mg/kg/week; n=109) or daily administration of GENOTROPIN (somatropin) (0.034 mg/kg/day; n=115). [Total sample: N=224] | 12 months |
Phase 3 extension | Open Label Extension (OLE) definitive safety and efficacy study1,2 | Patients who completed the main study were eligible for inclusion. Those who received NGENLA in the main study continued to receive NGENLA once weekly at the same dose (0.66mg/kg/wk) while patients who received GENOTROPIN in the main study were switched to NGENLA once weekly (0.66mg/kg/wk). [Total sample: N=212] | Ongoing |
Phase 3 Treatment Burden Study | Treatment burden crossover study1,3 | Open-label, multi-centre, 2 period, crossover assessing patient perception of treatment burden. Patients were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to either 12 weeks of NGENLA once-weekly followed by 12 weeks of GENOTROPIN once daily, or 12 weeks of GENOTROPIN once daily followed by 12 weeks of NGENLA once weekly. [Total sample N=87] | 24 weeks (12 weeks per treatment arm) |
Phase 2 | Safety, tolerability and dose-finding study4 | Open label, randomised, active-controlled study comparing three dose levels of NGENLA administered weekly to daily Growth Hormone (GENOTROPIN 0.034 mg/kg/day) [Total sample: N=53] | 12 months |
Phase 2 extension | OLE efficacy and safety study5 | Open label, randomised, multi-centre, dose finding, and safety study of different NGENLA dose levels in pre-pubertal Growth Hormone Deficiency patients with yearly extension until marketing approval. In extension year 1, patients taking NGENLA continued their assigned dose. Patients taking GENOTROPIN were assigned to 1 of 3 NGENLA doses. In extension years 2 and beyond, patients were transitioned to NGENLA (0.66 mg/kg/week). [Total sample: N=48 | 7 years |
Efficacy demonstrated non-inferiority to daily Genotropin at 1 year (N=224) 1
95% CI [-0.24 to 0.89]
Study Design: Open-label, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, noninferiority study in prepubertal children with GH deficiency to assess efficacy and safety of NGENLA once weekly versus GENOTROPIN once daily after 12 months of treatment.1
Once-weekly NGENLA delivered sustained growth and maintained a consistent safety profile over 8 years 5,6,7
Key findings over 8 years:
Post-hoc analysis of IGF-1 SDS profiles over the dosing interval during 12 months of treatment with NGENLA. 8
The mean and median of the modelled mean IGF-1 SDS values gradually increased in the first 6 months of the study and remained stable thereafter. IGF-1 should be monitored regularly to ensure that levels remain within the normal range. In patients whose serum IGF-1 concentrations exceed the mean reference value for their age and sex by more than 2 SDS, the dose of somatrogon should be reduced by 15%. More than one dose reduction may be required in some patients.1
*Based on observed (predose) or modelled 4 days postdose mean values.
IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor 1; SD, standard deviation.
IGF-1 levels peak between 48-72 hours, reach their mean at 96 hours and are lower than average after 96 hours.5
Samples should be drawn 4 days following prior dose in accordance with the summary of product characteristics 1
Safety data are derived from the phase 2, multi-centre safety and dose-finding study, and the pivotal phase 3, multi-centre non-inferiority study in paediatric patients with Growth Hormone Deficiency. The data reflect exposure of 265 patients to NGENLA administered once weekly (0.66mg/kg/week).
In the phase 2, multi-centre safety and dose-finding study, 31 patients received up to 0.66mg/kg/week of NGENLA for up to 7.7 years.
The commonly reported adverse reactions after treatment with NGENLA are injection site reactions (ISRs) (25.1%), headache (10.7%) and pyrexia (10.2%).
For full information and description of selected adverse reactions refer to the Summary of Product Characteristics for NGENLA.
Very common (≥ 1/10); Common (≥ 1/100 to < 1/10), Uncommon (≥ 1/1,000 to < 1/100), Rare (≥ 1/10,000 to < 1/1,000), Very Rare (< 1/10,000) or frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
There are no reactions reported to date in the Rare, Very Rare and Frequency not known categories.
System Organ Class | Very Common | Common | Uncommon |
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders |
Anaemia Eosinophilia |
||
Endocrine Disorders | Hypothyroidism | Adrenal Insufficiency | |
Nervous system disorders | Headache | ||
Eye Disorders | Conjunctivitis allergic | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | | Rash generalised | |
General Disorders and Administration site conditions | Injection site reactionsa Pyrexia |
||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Arthralgia Pain in extremity |
a - Injection site reactions include the following: injection site pain, erythema, pruritus, swelling, induration, bruising, haemorrhage, warmth, hypertrophy, inflammation, deformation, urticaria.
Efficacy and safety of weekly somatrogon vs daily somatropin in children with growth hormone deficiency: a phase 3 study.
The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was similar between the somatrogon (87.2%) and somatropin groups (84.3%).
Study Design: Open-label, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, noninferiority study in prepubertal children with GH deficiency to assess efficacy and safety of NGENLA once weekly versus GENOTROPIN once daily after 12 months of treatment.1
Patients were randomised to weekly doses of NGENLA (0.66mg/kg/week; n=109) or daily administration of GENOTROPIN (somatropin (0.034mg/kg/day; n=115. Total sample: N=224).
Somatrogon (n=109) |
Somatropin (n=115) |
|
Subjects with AEs |
95 (87.2%) |
97 (84.3%) |
Subjects with serious AEs |
3 (2.8%) |
2 (1.7%) |
Subjects with severe AEs |
9 (8.3%) |
6 (5.2%) |
Subjects discontinued from study due to AEs a |
1 (0.9%) |
0 |
Adapted from Deal et al., 2022.
Serious AEs are based on the investigator's assesment. No deaths occured during the study.
Abbreviation: AE, adverse event.
a Subjects who have an AE record that indicates that the AE caused the subject to be discontinued from the study.
IGF-1 levels peak at 48 hours, reach their mean at 96 hours and are lower than average after 96 hours. 7
This is a conceptual representation of the pharmacodynamic profile of NGENLA based on Fisher et a., 2017.
IGF-1 levels peak at 48 hours, reach their mean at 96 hours and are lower than average after 96 hours. 7
This is a conceptual representation of the pharmacodynamic profile of NGENLA based on Fisher et a., 2017.
IGF-1 levels peak at 48 hours, reach their mean at 96 hours and are lower than average after 96 hours. 7
This is a conceptual representation of the pharmacodynamic profile of NGENLA based on Fisher et a., 2017.
All-causality TEAEs with ≥5% higher incidence in the somatrogon group than in the somatropin group were injection site erythema, injection site pain and injection site pruritus.
Study Design: Open-label, multicentre, randomised, active-controlled, noninferiority study in prepubertal children with GH deficiency to assess efficacy and safety of NGENLA once weekly versus GENOTROPIN once daily after 12 months of treatment.1
Preferred Term | Somatrogon (n=109) |
Somatropin (n=115) |
Injection site pain | 43 (39.4%) | (25.2%) |
Nasopharyngitis | 25 (22.9%) | 29 (25.2%) |
Headache | 18 (16.5%) | 25 (21.7%) |
Pyrexia | 18 (16.5%) | 16 (13.9%) |
Cough | 9 (8.3%) | 9 (7.8%) |
Injection site erythema | 9 (8.3%) | 0 |
Vomiting | 8 (7.3%) | 9 (7.8%) |
Anaemia | 7 (6.4%) | 7 (6.1%) |
Hypothyroidism | 7 (6.4%) | 3 (2.6%) |
Pharyngitis | 7 (6.4%) | 5 (4.3%) |
Arthropod bite | 6 (5.5%) | 1 (0.9%) |
Injection site pruritus | 6 (5.5%) | 0 |
Oropharyngeal pain | 6 (5.5%) | 4 (3.5%) |
Arthralgia | 5 (4.6%) | 8 (7.0%) |
Tonsilitis | 5 (4.6%) | 6 (5.2%) |
Otitis media | 4 (3.7%) | 7 (6.1%) |
Bronchitis | 3 (2.8%) | 9 (7.8%) |
Abdominal pain upper | 2 (1.8%) | 6 (5.2%) |
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased | 2 (1.8%) | 8 (7.0%) |
Ear pain | 2 (1.8%) |
7 (6.1%) |
The NGENLA team are here to support you with any queries. Find out how you can get in touch.
The Formulary Pack is available to download. Find out more information here.
References:
An introduction to weekly NGENLA and its mode of action.
Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search
for MHRA Yellow Card in Google Play or Apple App Store
Adverse events should also be reported to Pfizer Medical Information on 01304 616161
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