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Click here for Vydura® (rimegepant) Prescribing Information for Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Adverse event reporting information can be found at the bottom of the page.

Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of rimegepant orally disintegrating tablet for the acute treatment of migraine: a randomised, phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial1,2Study Detail

Study was conducted using orally disintegrating tablet formulation of rimegepant at 75mg, the formulation of VYDURA used within the UK is oral lyophilisate 75 mg1

Recommended Dosing Schedule
Learn about VYDURA’s recommended dosing schedule, advice for patients and coadministration of medicine
Recommended Dosing Schedule
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Prevention Clinical Efficacy
Discover VYDURA’s efficacy in preventing migraine
Prevention Clinical Efficacy
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Inclusion and Exclusion criteria, endpoints and baseline characteristicsInclusion criteria:2
  • Adults aged ≥18 years
  • ≥1 year history of migraine with or without aura, according to the criteria of the 3rd Edition of International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) beta version
  • Onset before 50 years of age
  • ≥2 but ≤8 migraine attacks/month of moderate-to-severe intensity
  • <15 days/month with migraine/non-migraine headache within the past 3 months
Exclusion criteria:2
  • Have a medical condition that may interfere with study assessments
  • Been treated for drug or alcohol abuse in the past 12 months
  • Had a history of drug or other allergy that made them unsuitable for participation
  • Had an ECG or laboratory test findings that raised safety or tolerability concerns

Endpoints2
Co-primary endpoints:

  • Freedom from pain at 2 hours post dose
    • Freedom from pain was defined as a reduction in headache severity from moderate/severe at baseline to no pain.
  • Freedom from most bothersome symptom (MBS) at 2 hours post dose
    • MBS freedom was defined as the absence of the self-identified MBS. Common MBS included photophobia, nausea and phonophobia

Secondary endpoints (1st category – 2 hours post dose):

  • Pain relief, freedom from photophobia, freedom from phonophobia, freedom from nausea and ability to function normally at 2 hours

Secondary endpoints (2nd category – reflect early action):

  • Freedom from pain at 90 min, freedom from MBS at 90 min
  • At 60 and 90 minutes post dose: pain relief and ability to function normally

Secondary endpoints (3rd category – durability of drug effect)

  • At 2–24 hours and 2–48 hours post dose: sustained freedom from pain, sustained freedom from MBS, sustained pain relief and sustained ability to function normally
  • Use of rescue medication within 24 hours of dose
  • Pain relapse 2–48 hours post dose

Safety and tolerability endpoints:

  • Adverse events
  • ECG, vital signs, physical measurements
  • Routine laboratory tests
  • Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (STS)*

End point definitions2

  • Pain intensity was measured on a four-point scale (0=none, 1=mild,  2=moderate, 3=severe). Pain relief was also measured using this scale
  • The MBS (nausea, phonophobia or photophobia) was measured using a  binary scale (0=absent, 1=present)
  • Ability to function normally was measured on a four-point scale (normal  function, mild impairment, severe impairment, or required bedrest)
  • The probability of using rescue medication was calculated on the basis of the number of participants in the group who reported using such medications
Hierarchical Gate Keeping
  • To control the type I statistical error rate at 0·05, a hierarchical gate-keeping procedure was applied, with a prespecified sequence of comparisons from the coprimary endpoints through the secondary endpoints in the order listed in the protocoland also listed below ('all primary and secondary endpoints' drop down menu)

BMI, body mass index; ICHD, international classification of headache disorders; ECG, electrocardiogram; MBS, most bothersome symptom; SD, standard deviation; ULN, upper limit of normal
*The Sheehan STS is a prospective, subjects self-reported or clinician administered rating scale that contains 16 questions to track both treatment-emergent suicidal ideation and behaviours2

Primary EndpointsRimegepant was statistically significantly more effective than placebo on the co-primary efficacy endpoints of freedom from pain and the most bothersome symptom at 2 hours post-dose1,2

Freedom from pain was defined as a reduction in headache severity from moderate-to-severe at baseline to no pain. Common MBS included photophobia, nausea and phonophobia. Study was conducted using orally disintegrating tablet formulation of rimegepant at 75mg, the formulation of VYDURA used within the UK is oral lyophilisate
75 mg1

CI, confidence interval; MBS, most bothersome symptom

Secondary EndpointsPain relief at 2 hours post dose & 60 mins post dose1,2Rimegepant works to relieve pain following a migraine attack vs. placebo1–3

This analysis includes only the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol, antiemetics or baclofen, within 24 hours post dose; the use of triptans or other acute migraine medication was not allowed. Study was conducted using orally disintegrating tablet formulation of ​rimegepant 75 mg; the formulation of VYDURA used within the UK is oral lyophilisate 75 mg1,2

Pain relief at 2 hours post dose & 60 mins post dose1,2

Pain relief: defined as reduction in moderate-to-severe migraine pain to mild or no pain1

Ability to function normally at 2 hours and 60 minutes post dose2,3

Rimegepant works to improve ability to function normally following a migraine attack vs. placebo1–3

This analysis includes only the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol, antiemetics or baclofen, within 24 hours post dose; the use of triptans or other acute migraine medication was not allowed. Study was conducted using orally disintegrating tablet formulation of ​rimegepant 75 mg; the formulation of VYDURA used within the UK is oral lyophilisate 75 mg1,2

Ability to function normally at 2 hours and 60 mins post dose2,3

The ability to function normally was measured on a four-point functional disability scale, with response options of normal function, mild impairment, severe impairment or requires bed rest2

CI, confidence interval

Rimegepant may provide sustained pain relief from a migraine attack for up
to 48 hours post dose1

59% (397/669) of patients taking rimegepant achieved pain relief at 2 hours vs. 43% (295/682) taking placebo.2
This analysis includes only the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol, antiemetics or baclofen, within 24 hours post dose; the use of triptans or other acute migraine medication was not allowed. Study was conducted using orally disintegrating tablet formulation of ​rimegepant 75 mg; the formulation of VYDURA used within the UK is oral lyophilisate 75 mg1,2

42.2% (282/669) of patients on rimegepant experienced sustained pain relief from 2–48 hours post dose vs. 25.2% (172/682) taking placebo.2
Pain relief: defined as reduction in moderate-to-severe migraine pain to mild or no pain1

CI, confidence interval

More patients taking rimegepant required no rescue medication in the first 24 hours1

Statistically significant that more patients did not require rescue medication in the first 24 hours while taking rimegepant vs. placebo2,3

CI, confidence interval

All primary and secondary endpoints

MBS, most bothersome symptom. Adapted from Croop R et al. 2019

TolerabilityRimegepant's safety and tolerability results1,2
  • Most common adverse events were nausea (2% of rimegepant and <1% of placebo) and urinary tract infection (1% for both rimegepant and 1% placebo)
     
  • No serious adverse events were reported in either treatment group
     
  • No participants in either group had elevations of bilirubin >2x ULN, 1 participant per group had a transaminase concentration >3x ULN, though neither were attributed to study medication

ULN, upper limit of normal
*The Sheehan STS is a prospective, subjects self-reported or clinician administered rating scale that contains 16 questions to track both treatment-emergent suicidal ideation and behaviours2

Explore morePrevious page

Learn about VYDURA’s recommended dosing schedule, advice for patients and coadministration of medicine

Recommended Dosing Schedule
Next page

Discover VYDURA’s efficacy in preventing migraine

Prevention Clinical Efficacy
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References:
  1. Vydura (rimegepant) Summary of Product Characteristics for Great Britain; Vydura (rimegepant) Summary of Product Characteristics for Northern Ireland
  2. Croop R et al. Lancet 2019; 394:737–745.
  3. Data on File. PP-NNT-GBR-0211
PP-NNT-GBR-0406. February 2023

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